A Clash of Two Generations: A Comparative Deconstructive Discourse Analysis of Three News Reports on Megawati’s Critique for Indonesian Millennials

  • Bima Iqbal Khadafi Sanata Dharma University
Keywords: critical discourse analysis, deconstruction, genre, ideology

Abstract

Written in the spirit of critical tradition, this paper aims to demystify the hegemony induced in the media coverages about the critique of Indonesian former president, Megawati Soekarnoputri, towards its millennials for ‘lacking contribution to the country’. By applying genre, deconstruction and dynamic perspective of ideological tension analyses, this article reveals how three different medias report the phenomenon differently by bringing up different topics to be discussed for their own purposes. While scrutinizing the relationship between the phenomenon and its news reports, this paper sees a need for a transvaluation to the concept of nationalism which in the end negates itself since the conception of nationalism itself has to do with power struggle that has the potential to degenerate the Self and harm the Other.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arnani, M. (2020, October 4). Mengenal apa itu omnibus law dan seluk beluknya. Kompas. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/10/04/170500865/mengenal-apa-itu-omnibus-law-dan-seluk-beluknya-?page=all.
Barry, P. (2009). Beginning theory: an introduction to literary and cultural theory (3rd ed.). Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and symbolic power (G. Raymond & M. Adamson, Trans.). Oxford: Polity.
Burman, E. & MacLure, M. (2005). Deconstruction as a method of research. In B. Somekh & C. Lewin (Eds.). Research methods in the social sciences. London: Sage Publication.
Derrida, J. (1978). Writing and difference (A. Bass, Trans.). Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Derrida, J. (1998). Monolingualism of the other or the prosthesis of origin (P. Mensah, Trans.). California: Stanford University Press.
Derrida, J. (2000). Structure, system, and play in the discourse of the human sciences. In D. Lodge (Ed.). Modern criticism and theory: a reader (2nd ed.). Singapore: Longman.
Former editor and diplomat Susanto Pudjomartono passes away. (2015, January 14). The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/14/former-editor-and-diplomat-susanto-pudjomartono-passes-away.html
Foucault, M. (2002). Archeology of knowledge (2nd ed.) (A. M. S. Smith, Trans.). London & New York: Routledge.
Hafsah, S. (2019). The short story “I Want My Son to Become a Murderer” in deconstructive analysis. Ethica Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature, 6(2), 45-58.
Haikal, M. (2016). Dekonstruksi wacana censorship pada teks antologi kepustakawanan Indonesia (bachelor’s thesis). Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Halliday, M. A. K. & Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (2014). Introduction to functional grammar (4th ed.). Londong & New York: Routledge,
Haryatmoko, (2016). Membongkar rezim kepastian: pemikiran kritis post-strukturalis. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Haryatmoko, (2019). Critical discourse analysis (analisis wacana kritis): landasan teori, metodologi, dan penerapan (3rd ed.). Depok: Rajawali Press.
Hawa, S. (2014). Through the eye of the other. Arab Studies Quarterly, 36(3), 201-219.
Horkheimer, M. (1947). Eclipse of reason. New York: Oxford University Press.
Karomami, H. (2004). Pengaruh ideology terhadap wacana berita dalam media massa. MediaTor, 5(1), 39-45.
Keating, M. (2001). Plurinational democracy: stateless nations in a post-sovereignty era. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kristina, D. (2017). Bahasa persuasif dalam public relations. Jakarta: Akademi Indonesia Sekolah Darurat Kartini.
Martin, J. R. (1992). English text: system and structure. Philadelphia and Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Martin, J. R. & Rose, D. (2008). Genre relations: mapping culture. London: Equinox.
McCargo, D. (2003). Media and politics in Pacific Asia. London and New York: Routledge.
Mumby, D. K. & Stohl, C. (1991). Power and discourse in organization studies: absence and the dialectic of control. Discourse and Society, 2(3), 313-323.
Omnibus Law: Jokowi teken UU Cipta Kerja - hal-hal yang perlu anda ketahui dan beberapa kontroversinya. (2020, November 13). BBC. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-51542411.
Post welcomes new chief editor. (2018, January 30). The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/01/30/post-welcomes-new-chief-editor.html
Presiden Jokowi kenalkan 7 milenial sebagai staf khusus baru. (2019, November 21). Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from https://setneg.go.id/baca/index/presiden_jokowi_kenalkan_7_milenial_sebagai_staf_khusus_baru
Rahman, A. R. (2017). Dekonstruksi makna cantic dalam iklan produk kecantikan Pond’s White Beauty: analisis wacana kritis. Humanitatis: Journal on Language and Literature, 4(1), 74-85.
Santosa, R. (2009). Genre in media discourse. Journal of Bahasa Sastra dan Studi Amerika, 1(1), pp. 1-23. Retrieved from https://inggris.fssr.uns.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/pdf/Riyadi-genre.pdf.
Santosa, R. Priyanto, A. D., & Nuraeni, A. (2014). Genre and register of antagonist’s language in media: an appraisal study of Indonesian newspapers. K@ta, 16(1), pp. 23-36. DOI: 10.9744/kata.16.1.23-36.
Sindhunata, G. P. (2019). Dilema usaha manusia rasional: teori kritis sekolah Frankfurt Max Horkheimer & Theodor W. Adorno. Jakarta: Gramedia Press.
Sunardi, D. (2015). A critical comparative reading of nationalism in Pramoedya A. Toer and Ngugi wa Thiong’o. K@ta, 17(1), pp. 1-18. DOI:10.9744/kata.17.1.1-18.
Strauss, W. & Howe, N. (1991). Generations: the history of America’s future, 1584 to 2069. New York: Herper Perennial.
Strauss A. & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theories. London: Sage Publishing.
Sutherland, C. (2011). Nationalism in the twenty-first century: challenges and responses. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Tarrant, B. (2008). Reposting Indonesia: The Jakarta Post story. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing.
Wibisono, N. (2018, October 22). Jokowi yang menatap pemilih milenial. Tempo. Retrieved from https://tirto.id/jokowi-yang-menatap-pemilih-milenial-c8ie.
Widiastuti, R. & Handajani, S. (2014). Produksi berita Tempo: telaah antropologi media (master’s thesis). Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Wiratno, T. (2018). Pengantar ringkas linguistik sistemik fungsional. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Published
2021-06-21
How to Cite
Khadafi, B. I. (2021). A Clash of Two Generations: A Comparative Deconstructive Discourse Analysis of Three News Reports on Megawati’s Critique for Indonesian Millennials. K@ta, 23(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.9744/kata.23.1.38-46
Section
Articles