Attitude Realization in Omicron News Reporting: Appraisal in Critical Discourse Analysis
Keywords:
CDA, appraisal system, attitude, ideology, news discourse
Abstract
News production is a discursive act and a value-laden process through which media reports social issues using various stances to articulate certain ideologies. However, how reporters construct their stance and relationship with their readers has yet to significantly be an object of systematic investigation. This study sheds some light on the attitude of The Jakarta Post towards the spread of Omicron to reveal the media’s stances and ideological positions, in which certain interests play a role in discourse production. The principles of appraisal system and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) were deployed to examine 25 news articles about Omicron. The results reveal how language construes attitude and enables writers to position themselves evaluatively in certain aspects. While politically it deploys attitudinal resources to portray its neutral position, economically The Jakarta Post discloses itself as a media that accommodates its plural readers to maximize advertising revenue and reading traffic. This ideological stance is interpreted in light of the socio-political dimension that shapes news reporting.
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References
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Al-Hilali, A. M. (2021). Coronavirus in the Arab Media: A Transitivity analysis of Aljazeera Arabic website. Lark Journal for Philosophy, Linguistics and Social Sciences, 3(42).
Bowen, G. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
Chong, P. (2017). Valuing subjectivity in journalism: Bias, emotions, and self-interest as tools in arts reporting. Journalism, 20(3), 427-443. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917722453
Editorial board. (2022, April 26). 39 years and counting. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/opinion/ 2022/04/25/39-years-and-counting.html
Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. London: Longman.
Fairclough N (1992). Discourse and social change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Fairclough, N. (1995a). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. London: Longman.
Fairclough, N. (1995b). Media discourse. London: Edward Arnold.
Fowler, R. (1991). Language in the news: Discourse and iIdeology in press. London: Routledge.
Haig, E. (2012). A critical discourse analysis and systemic functional linguistics approach to measuring participant power in a radio news bulletin about youth crime. Studies in Media and Society, 4, 45-73. https://doi.org/10.18999/ stums.4.45
Hall, S. (1980). Cultural studies: Two paradigms. Media, Culture & Society, 2(1), 57-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 016344378000200106
Hardiyan, Y. (2016, January 22). Dukung Jokowi, Pemred The Jakarta Post jadi dirut LKBN [Showing support for Jokowi, the Chief Editor of The Jakarta Post officiated as the Director of the National News Agency]. Bisnis Indonesia. https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20160122/309/512115/dukung-jokowi-pemred-the-jakarta-post-jadi-dirut-lkbn-antara
Hutabarat, E., Herman, H., Silalahi, D. E., & Sihombing, P. S. R. (2020). An analysis of ideational metafunction on News Jakarta Post about some good Covid-19 related news. VELES (Voices of English Language Education Society), 4(2), 142-151.
Ivankova, N. V., & Creswell, J. W. (2009). Mixed methods. Qualitative research in applied linguistics: A practical introduction, 23, 135-161.
Jing, S., & Lihuan, J. (2021). Attitude analysis of news discourse from the perspective of appraisal theory: A case study of China Daily’s report on COVID-19. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(6), 175-182. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjhss.2021.v06i06.001
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills: Sage Publication.
Liu, L., & Stevenson, M. (2013). A cross-cultural analysis of stance in disaster news reports. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 36(2), 197–220. https://doi.org/10.1075/aral.36.2.05liu
Mach, K.J., Salas Reyes, R., Pentz, B. et al. (2021). News media coverage of COVID-19 public health and policy information. Humanities & Social Sciences Communication, 8(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00900-z
Martin J.R. & White P. R. R. (2005). The Language of evaluation: Appraisal in English. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Najmah, Davies, S. G., & Kusnan. (2021, May 21). What is behind vaccine hesitancy in Indonesia? New Mandala. https://www.newmandala.org/whats-behind-covid-19-vaccine-hesitancy-in-indonesia/
O’Keeffe, A. (2011). The Media. In J. Simpson (Ed). The Routledge handbook of applied linguistics (pp. 67-80). New York: Routledge.
Pieri, E. (2019). Media framing and the threat of global pandemics: The ebola crisis in UK media and policy response. Sociological Research Online, 24(1), 73-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1360780418811966
Riazi, A. M., & Candlin, C. N. (2014). Mixed-methods research in language teaching and learning: Opportunities, issues and challenges. Language teaching, 47(2), 135-173.
Sabao, C. (2016). Arguments for an appraisal linguistic discourse approach to the analysis of ‘objectivity’ in ‘hard’ news reports. African Journalism Studies, 37(1), 40-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2015.1095776
Samsi, Y. S., Lukmana, I., & Sudana, D. (2021). Language evaluation of Covid-19 vaccination news: Corpus of Indonesian newspaper and appraisal Insights. Ethical Lingua, 8(1), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.271
Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Thompson, G. (2014). Introducing functional grammar. London: Routledge.
Thomson, E.A., P.R.R. White and P. Kitley. 2008. ‘Objectivity’ and ‘hard news’ reporting across cultures: Comparing the news report in English, French, Japanese and Indonesian journalism. Journalism Studies, 9(2), 212–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700701848261
Wee, S.L., & Wang, V. (2020, January 21). China grapples with mystery pneumonia-like illness. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/06/world/asia/china-SARS-pneumonialike.html
White, P. R. R. (2020, January 1). Attitude/Appreciation. The Appraisal Website. https://www.grammatics.com/appraisal/ appraisalguide/framed/frame.htm
White, P.R.R. and E.A. Thomson. (2008). The news story as rhetoric: Linguistic approaches to the analysis of journalistic discourse. In E.A. Thomson and P.R.R. White (Eds), Communicating conflict: Multilingual case studies of the news media (pp. 1–23). London: Continuum.
Wijayanto, W. (2018). Ambiguous neutrality: Kompas’ position amid the wave of political polarization during the presidential election 2014. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 20(2), 175-190. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v20i2.651
Published
2023-12-18
How to Cite
Indriyani, F., & Widyastuti, S. (2023). Attitude Realization in Omicron News Reporting: Appraisal in Critical Discourse Analysis. K@ta: A Biannual Publication on the Study of Languange and Literature, 25(2), 111-125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.9744/kata.25.2.111-125
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License
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