The Survival of Faith in Solzhenitsyn’s One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich and “Matryona’s House”

  • Wawan Eko Yulianto Universitas Ma Chung
Keywords: faith, ritualistic elements, mental empowerment, humanistic values, Russian literature

Abstract

Faith is a vital element in the works of Nobel laureate Alexander Solzhenitsyn, a Russian writer who experienced the notorious Gulag and difficultly in a strongly atheistic country. However, faith is never a simplistic topic for Solzhenitsyn, especially writing in a time when religion was officially shoved aside from the public discourse. In the light of a set of views on religion inferred from Terry Eagleton’s essay, this paper aims to explain the anomalous religiosity as seen in the narrators of Solzhenitsyn’s novel One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich and short story “Matryona’s House.†According to the Eagleton’s model, there are three stages of religiosity, namely, 1) omission of religion’s otherworldly and pure ritualistic elements, 2) acceptance of mentally-empowering potentials of religion, and 3) internalization of the humanistic values of religion. The analysis concludes with a notion that One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich and “Matryona’s House†represent an evolution of faith that has gone through a period of challenge. On a sidenote, the analysis also confirms the dialogic nature of Solzhenitsyn’s works, in which one topic is presented through contradictory voices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson, B. C. (2015). Solzhenitsyn’s Permanence. The New Criterion, 33(6), 1–6.
Eagleton, T. (2003). The gatekeeper: A memoir. Macmillan.
Eagleton, T. (2014). Reason, faith, & revolution: Reflections on the God debate. Yale University Press.
Lehrman, E. H. (1964). Soviet Russian Prose Fiction 1963. World Literature Today, 38(2), 145.
Lucid, L. (1977). Solzhenitsyn’s Rhetorical Revolution. Twentieth Century Literature, 23(4), 498–517.
Parthé, K. (1993). The Righteous Brothers (and Sisters) of Contemporary Russian Literature. World Literature Today, 67(1), 91–99.
Pearce, J., & Alexander, S. (n.d.). An Interview with Alexander Solzhenitsyn [Catholic Education Research Center]. Retrieved from https://www.catholiceducation.org/en/culture/art/an-interview-with-alexander-solzhenitsyn.html
Powell, D. E. (1977). Religion and Secularization in the Soviet Union: The Role of Antireligious Cartoons. Religion and Modernization in the Soviet Union, 136–201.
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr. (2000). One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich with Selected Readings. Glencoe/McGraw-Hill.
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr. (2015). Stories and prose poems. Macmillan.
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, Neef, C., & Schepp, M. (2007, August 30). Spiegel Interview with Alexander Solzhenitsyn “I’m not Afraid of Death.” Retrieved from http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/spiegel-interview-with-alexander-solzhenitsyn-i-am-not-afraid-of-death-a-496211.html
Published
2019-06-21
How to Cite
Yulianto, W. (2019). The Survival of Faith in Solzhenitsyn’s One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich and “Matryona’s House”. K@ta: A Biannual Publication on the Study of Languange and Literature, 21(1), 42-50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.9744/kata.21.1.42-50
Section
Articles