The Investigation of Identity Construction:A Foucauldian Reading of Sam Shepard's Buried Child
Abstract
Shepard is peculiarly powerful in his symbolic family problem plays: True West, Buried Child and Curse of the Starving Class. He allegorizes the American experience and undermines the myth of America as the New Eden.
The present study seeks to critically explore Sam Shepard's Buried Child in terms of Foucauldian conception of identity construction. Shepard is depicting a dystopian world with its bewildered characters; however he has still got a romantic view of individuals trying to grapple with the society in order to get unity and order. This Shephardian attitude towards human beings is seemingly a free agent that overlaps the Foucauldian view which establishes a philosophy focusing on the relationship between the self and the society. The present essay attempts to demonstrate the complicated relationship between the self and the opposing forces.
Key Words: Family problem plays, Technologies of power, Power/knowledge, Subject.
Downloads
References
Clurman, H. (1962). Seven plays of modern theatre. New York: Grove Press.
---------------. (1962). Nation. New York: Grove Press.
Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and punishment: The birth of prison. Trans. Allan Sheridan. New York: Vintage.
---------------. (1988). ''Power and sex: Discussion with Bernard Henri Levy, L. Kritzman (ed.), Michel Foucault: Politics, Philosophy, Cul-ture: Interviews and Other Writings, 1977-1984, London: Routledge. pp. 110-124.
---------------. (1978). The History of sexuality Vol. 1: An Introduction. Trans. Robert Hurley. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
---------------. (1988). ''The masked philosopher''. L. Kritzman (ed.). Michel Foucault: Politics, Philosophy, Culture: Interviews and Other Writings. 1977-1984. London: Routledge, 1988. Pp. 323-330.
---------------. (1980). ''Two lectures'', Power/Know-ledge. C. Gordon (ed.). New York: Pantheon,. pp. 80-105.
Marranca, B. (1996, November 18). ''Alphabetical Shepard: The play of words'', Performing Arts Journal. 5(2). Retrieved from http://www.JStor. org. pp. 8-25.
Mills, S. (2003). Michel Foucault. London: Routledge.
Roudane, M. (2002). "Shepard on Shepard: An interview". The Cambridge Companion to Sam Shepard. Ed. Mathew Roudane. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 64-80.
Peach, L. (2000). Tony Morrison. New York: St. Martin"s Press.
Schlueter, J. (1999). "Domestic realism: Is it still possible on the American stage?" South Atlantic Modern Language Association. 64(1). Retrieved from http://www.JStore.org. pp. 11-18.
Shepard, S. (2009). Buried child. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
Smart, B. (2003). Michel Foucault. New York: Routledge.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License